Abstract

After intraductal injection of prolactin in pseudopregnant rabbits, a small increase in lipoprotein lipase occurred within 24 h, followed by a consistent rise from 72 h onwards. Intraductal injection of actinomycin D prevented this increase in lipoprotein lipase, whether given 4 h before, with, or upto 48 h after prolaction. At 72 h, the increased lipoprotein lipase activity of the tissue was reduced to basal activity by actinomycin D. Cycloheximide also inhibited the increase in lipoprotein lipase activity caused by prolactin, but had a shorter duration of effect than actinomycin D. The half-life of lipoprotein lipase in mammary tissue treated 5 days earlier with prolactin was 2.2 h after actinomycin D injection, and 1.1 h after cycloheximide injection. It is concluded that the prolactin-induced increase in lipoprotein lipase in mammary tissue requires the continued production of a short-lived messenger, and that the enzyme is rapidly inactivated in tissue once its synthesis is blocked by cycloheximide.

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