Abstract

Effects of Hydrogen Concentration and Cooling Speed on Fabrication of Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon: Quantum Simulation

Highlights

  • IntroductionThe cooling rate has much effect on the structure

  • More recently Luo et al adopted molecular dynamics methods to simulate the influence of different substrate temperatures on the structure of a-Si:H [5], showing that the surface roughness of the film decreases with the increase of the Keywords: Hydrogenated amorphous silicon, structural analysis, electronic property, electronic transport, solar cell, quantum simulation

  • We investigated the silicon-hydrogen systems based on the density functional (DF) theory with the tight binding (TB) model, by utilizing the DFTB+ package [19] with the matsci-0-3 parameter set [20]

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Summary

Introduction

The cooling rate has much effect on the structure. Sample with the slowest cooling rate is slightly more structured based on Si-Si pair RDF and Nc. The electron transport of a-Si and a-Si:H were evaluated and the superiority of a-Si:H was confirmed. Some defect states, Wronski and Collins [4] reported single-cell nano-amorphous silicon thin film solar cells with a stable conversion rate of 9-10% under high hydrogen dilution ratio conditions. More recently Luo et al adopted molecular dynamics methods to simulate the influence of different substrate temperatures on the structure of a-Si:H [5], showing that the surface roughness of the film decreases with the increase of the Keywords: Hydrogenated amorphous silicon, structural analysis, electronic property, electronic transport, solar cell, quantum simulation. It has been shown that the hydrogenation of a-Si has a beneficial effect in reducing

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