Abstract
Objective To investigate the effects of health education based on health beliefs on the care effect of patients with acute myocardial infarction(AMI) after percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI) and their clinical compliance, nursing satisfaction and quality of life. Methods A total of 100 patients with AMI in this hospital were treated with PCI and divided into control group and study group according to the order of admission, 50 cases of each group.Usual care intervention was given to the control group after operation.Health education based on health faith was applied to the research group on the basis of usual care after operation.Treatment compliance, nursing satisfaction and postoperative adverse cardiac events, length of stay, number of angina episodes were statistically compared between the two groups, and the quality of life and negative mood improvement condition before and after operation in the two groups were evaluated by SF-36 Quality of Life Questionnaire and the Hamilton Anxiety and Depression Scale(HAMA and HAMD). Results The hospitalization time, number of angina episodes in the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group after treatment(P<0.05). The treatment compliance and nursing satisfaction were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05). Compared with the control group, the scores of postoperative quality of life in the study group were significantly increased, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). The scores of HAMA and HAMD in the postoperative study group were significantly lower than those before operation, and the study group was lower than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The incidence of postoperative cardiac adverse events in the study group was significantly lower than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Treatment of patients with acute myocardial infarction after PCI using health education based on health beliefs can improve the postoperative negative emotion and improve the compliance and nursing satisfaction of the patients, and the effect is remarkable. Key words: Health beliefs; Health education; Acute myocardial infarction; PCI; Negative emotions; Quality of life
Published Version
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