Effects of freeze-drying and spray-drying on the physical and chemical properties of Perinereis aibuhitensis hydrolysates: Sensory characteristics and antioxidant activities

Abstract

This work was to investigate the impact of drying on the physical, chemical stability and character properties of P. aibuhitensis hydrolysate. Properties including amino acid composition, color stability, molecular weight distribution, powder morphology, etc. were compared between the freeze drying powder (FD) and spray drying powder (SD). They were fractionated with ultra filtration in antioxidant activities test. FD and SD contained amounts of amino acids and umami amino acids. SD exhibited the higher lightness and whiteness. SD had more compounds between 451 Da and 6511 Da. The surface morphology of FD was porous and flaky while SD was microsphere. SD had more volatile flavor substances and higher antioxidant activities on DPPH, hydroxyl, and superoxide radical-scavenging. In summary, results demonstrated that drying methods indeed affected the characteristics of hydrolysate, and the one prepared by spray drying method had the potential to be utilized for antioxidant food development and seafood seasoning.