Effects of different composition ratio on the dielectric relaxation and dynamic mechanical properties of poly(ω-dodecalactam-co -ε-caprolactam-co -propylene oxide) copolymers

Abstract

The molecular dynamics of new poly (x-dodecalac- tam-co-e-caprolactam-co-propylene oxide) copolymers (DL/CL/ PAC) has been investigated by using dynamic mechanical ther- mal analysis (DMTA) and dielectric relaxation spectroscopy (DRS) measurements. The copolymers were synthesized via anionic poly- merization of relevant lactams activated with carbamoyl deriva- tives of telechelic hydroxyl terminated polypropylene oxide with isophorone diisocyanate (PAC). The calorimetric, X-ray diffrac- tion, and DMTA measurements were performed to recognize the influence of the composition ratio and the type of PAC on the physical, thermal, and mechanical properties of the synthesized copolymers. The DRS was used to study the frequency depend- ence of the dielectric permittivity of some isotherms from � 110 to 145 � C. Copolymerization of e-caprolactam with about 10 wt % x-dodecalactam results in a copolymer that has lower water absorption, a melting point close to that of polyamide 6 and has a high enough degree of crystallinity in respect to high storage modulus. Five dielectric relaxations have been observed in the dielectric spectra, three at lower temperature and two at higher temperature. The copolymers have two glass transition tempera- tures for polyamide segments and polyether blocks, indicating microphase separation in the copolymers. Other studies directed toward molecular dynamics of polyamide DL/CL/PAC copolymers have not been reported. V C 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 48: 2518-2529, 2010