Effects of chain configuration on UCST behavior in blends of poly(L‐lactic acid) with tactic poly(methyl methacrylate)s

Abstract

AbstractChain configuration influences phase behavior of blends of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) of different tactic configurations (syndiotacticity, isotacticity, or atacticity) with poly(L‐lactic acid) (PLLA). Blends system of sPMMA/PLLA is immiscible with an asymmetry‐shaped UCST at ∼250 °C. The phase behavior of the sPMMA/PLLA blend is similar to the aPMMA/PLLA blend that has been already proven in the previous work to exhibit similar UCST temperatures (230–250 °C) and asymmetry shapes in the UCST diagrams. On the other hand, the iPMMA/PLLA blend remains immiscible up to thermal degradation without showing any transition to UCST upon heating. The blend system with UCST, that is, sPMMA/PLLA, can be frozen in a state of miscibility by quenching to rapidly solidify from the homogeneous liquid at UCST, where the Tg‐composition relationship for the sPMMA/PLLA blend fits well with the Gordon‐Taylor Tg model with k = 0.15 and the blend's T leads to χ12 = −0.26 for the UCST‐quenched sPMMA/PLLA blend. Both parameters (k and χ) as characterized for the frozen miscible blend suggest a relatively weak interaction between the two constituents (sPMMA and PLLA) in the blends. The interaction strength is likely not strong enough to maintain a thermodynamic miscibility when the blend is at ambient temperature or any lower temperatures below UCST. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 46: 2355–2369, 2008