Abstract

An experiment was conducted in a wind-tunnel to study the internal acoustic field and flow oscillations inside rectangular-box cavities. The length-to-depth ratio of the cavities was 8. The data presented herein was obtained over a Mach number of 1.5 at a Reynolds number of 2.26×107 per meter with different boundary-layer thicknesses of approximately 24 mm and 5.5 mm. The experimental angle of attack, yawing and rolling angles were 0°. The rules were revealed as governing the effects of boundary-layer thickness on flow oscillations and unsteady characteristics by comparing the experimental results with flow oscillation modes predicated by Rossiter's and Heller's modified equation. The results indicate that a decrease in the ratio of boundary-layer thickness to cavity-depth (δ/D) induces flow oscillations amplification, peak oscillation frequency splitting and shifting phenomena of open cavity tones in the low-frequency region.

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