Abstract

TiAl-0.1-3.0 mol%Be alloys made by the argon arc melting method were investigated to characterize microstructures in cast and annealed conditions using optical microscopy, SEM, EPMA and X-ray diffractometer. The addition of Be to TiAl resulted in a decrease of α 2 phase, thereby coarsening grains and a shift of γ/(γ+α 2 ) phase boundary to Ti-rich side. Two types of Be compound were observed: one was a few micron size of particles which contain a large amount of oxygen and the other was a coarse and eutectic-like phase (0) which has an atomic ratio of Ti:Al:Be=41:30:29. The solubility limit of Be in TiAl was less than 0.1 mol%. In the (γ+θ) two phase and (γ+α 2 +θ) three phase regions, an increase of Be addition beyond the solubility limit resulted in a small increase of Ti/Al compositional ratio in γ phase. A volume fraction of lamellar structure in TiAl-Be ternary alloys was smaller in the cast structure but was larger in the annealed structure than that in TiAl binary alloys which have nearly the same Ti/Al ratio as that in the ternary alloys, because the Be addition may increase the stacking fault energy and will stabilize the lamellar twin boundaries, respectively.

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