Abstract
They are being polemic for Indonesia between implementing production and sustainability simultaneously, considering that Indonesia is a newly emerging country, which of course wants to be independent and also sovereign from the regional side as a unitary state and even financially independent to meet all the needs of the Indonesian people. The main challenge faced by Indonesia is pursuing maximum economic growth through the use of natural resources. The effectiveness of environmental law enforcement on the activities of the mining, gas, and mineral industry can run smoothly and smoothly concerning several fundamental aspects. On the other hand, mining activity is an effort to create jobs, improve the economy, which aims at equitable distribution of income through the absorption of labor in the sector of the mining industry. Environmental issues that are becoming a global issue require the government to take firm action against violators/perpetrators of environmental pollution to cause deterrent effects for others. The government can take legal steps through administrative, criminal, and civil considerations as a manifestation of creating environmentally friendly and sustainable production activities in the future.Keywords: Environmental Policy, Environmental Law, Socio-Legal Research.JEL Classifications: O44, Q5, Q56DOI: https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.8146
Highlights
Environmental problems have become a national problem and are even becoming a global issue that does not seem difficult to resolve
The main challenge faced by Indonesia is pursuing maximum economic growth through the use of natural resources which aims to accelerate equity and social justice and to reduce the income gap between regions in Indonesia as the country with the most islands in the world
The leading players in the petroleum commodity mining industry such as Chevron (USA) contribute 40% of the total lifting of 287 million barrels of oil. 15% from Pertamina EP (Indonesia), 5% from Pertamina, INPEX and Conoco Philips (USA) and 30% from from other companies through operations in Riau and East Kalimantan - Indonesia with total state revenues for the oil and gas sector amounting to 341 trillion rupiah and 37 trillion rupiah from the minerals and coal sector
Summary
Environmental problems have become a national problem and are even becoming a global issue that does not seem difficult to resolve. The development of the mining industry, energy, and minerals increased the problem of waste. Hidjaz.: Effectiveness of Environmental Policy Enforcement and the Impact by Industrial Mining, Energy, Mineral, and Gas Activities in Indonesia which is generally in a heavily polluted state. Deeper in entering into the main issues in this study, the effectiveness of environmental law originating from mining and mineral excavation activities in Indonesia each year shows that there are still many legal cases. Weak law enforcement in mining activities in addition to having a direct impact on the environment affects state losses through non-transparent beneficial ownership. Objectively this study is expected to be able to provide alternative solutions for the government and stakeholders towards efforts to the effectiveness of ideal law enforcement that is assessed through an economic perspective, management policy, and law
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