Effective Clinical Supervision in Nursing: Systematic Review

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Clinical supervision is part of the leadership function to observe and evaluate the nursing care process, affecting service delivery and improving employee skills.
 AIM: This systematic review was designed to evaluate effective clinical supervision in nursing.
 METHODS: Databases were searched for relevant studies: Google Scholar, PUBMED, ScienceDirect, and ProQuest to study screening tools used to identify effective clinical supervision in nursing that were published within 2011-2022. Information about purpose, method, and result. The quality of the study was assessed using equipment from the Manchester Clinical Supervision Scale (MCSS). Validation and reliability were performed on all instruments. Data reliability using Cronbach's coefficient.
 RESULTS: Data from retrieved studies were reviewed and tabulated according to purpose, study design, characteristics of the population, and result. Eight hundred twenty-nine identified references and 12 full-text articles were reviewed, and 8 for eligibility which has been tested and included in a systematic review, and articles have instruments with included criteria.
 CONCLUSION: Limitations of effective clinical supervision of the head of the department. The organization is very important because a private hospital can work effectively if there is a healthy and supportive working environment between management and employees. Therefore, future research should focus on using clinical supervision in the health care system to identify effective supervision.