Abstract
Nanosized titania was prepared at various hydrolysis ratios ( r=H 2O/Ti) by photo-assisted and conventional sol–gel methods. It was found that hydrolysis ratio and ultraviolet irradiation greatly affect the titania crystallization behavior. The introduction of photo-irradiation benefits anatase formation throughout a wide range of hydrolysis ratio. XPS results show that hydrolysis reaction was promoted by ultraviolet irradiation. In addition, photo-irradiation was also verified to be in favor of the generation of large specific surface area and high crystallinity, which resulted in relative high photocatalytic activity of TiO 2 prepared by a photo-assisted sol–gel method.
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