Abstract

Catalysts with manganese nanoparticles (5 and 10 wt %) immobilized on poly-4-vinylpyridine were prepared. When interacting with molecular oxygen, the catalyst forms active oxygen, which is involved in the low-temperature oxidation of n-heptane. These catalyst compositions have been used to oxidize n-heptane with pure oxygen to give alcohols, aldehydes and ketones. Oxidation of n-heptane was carried out in the temperature range 303-383 K, molar ratios of heptane:oxygen = 1:3.38, and at atmospheric pressure. It has been found that the non-crosslinked (MnP4VP polymer poly-4-vinylpyridine) and N,N-methylene-bis-acrylamide-crosslinked MnP4VP/MBAA metal-polymer catalyst containing 5 wt % Mn2+ exhibits the highest activity in n-heptane oxidation reactions. The kinetic parameters of the reaction of n-heptane oxidation with oxygen at low temperatures were studied using a kinetic model based on the heptane conversion data. The kinetic model was compiled on the basis of experimental data: heptane:oxygen = 1:3.38 at atmospheric pressure using Mn (wt. 5%) P4VP/MBAA in the temperature range 303-383 K. Within the framework of the chosen kinetic model effective rate constants of the oxidation reaction with the formation of alcohols was calculated

Highlights

  • The use of metal nanoparticles in catalysis is due to the following reasons

  • Manganese nanoparticles (5–10 wt.%) immobilized on poly-4-vinylpyridine were prepared for the oxidation of n-heptane with oxygen to the corresponding alcohols, in smaller amounts, aldehydes and ketones

  • Studies carried out in the temperature range 303–383K, molar ratios of heptane:oxygen = 1:3.38 and at atmospheric pressure showed that the obtained catalyst can be used in subsequent catalytic cycles

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Summary

Introduction

The use of metal nanoparticles in catalysis is due to the following reasons. On the one hand, they have a developed specific surface area, which determines their effectiveness. Studies of the surface of manganese-containing complexes before and after the n-heptane oxidation reaction show that active manganese changes its chemical state.

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