Abstract

The structural, electrical, and magnetic properties of Agx-(Fe3O4)1−x (x = 0, 0.02, 0.10) composite films were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), resistivity as well as magnetization measurements. The samples used in the present work were prepared by the pulsed laser deposition (PLD) technique on a single crystal Si (111) substrate. XRD spectra reveal that Ag added samples show polycrystalline growth on the Si substrate in distinction to oriented growth of Fe3O4 on a similar substrate. XRD and XPS data confirm that silver is present in metallic form. Temperature dependent resistivity data corresponding to all the three samples show a characteristic Verway transition (Tv) around 121 K. However, the resistivity pattern of the Ag added sample with x = 0.10 shows the tunneling behavior below Tv, which is attributed to the accumulation of silver clusters across the boundary of Fe3O4 grains. Both Ag added (x = 0.02, 0.10) Fe3O4 films show positive magnetoresistance which is in contrast to negative magnetoresistance observed in pure Fe3O4 at room temperature. Magnetization measurements reveal that Ag granules reduce the saturation magnetization of Fe3O4.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.