EFFECT OF SEX AND AGE ON SURVIVAL OF ADULT CULEX TARSALIS FROM A SUSCEPTIBLE LABORATORY STRAIN EXPOSED TO PERMETHRIN IN THE CDC BOTTLE BIOASSAY

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study investigates the effect of mosquito sex and age on the survival and resistance determination of adult Culex tarsalis exposed to permethrin, a pyrethroid commonly used for mosquito control, using the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) bottle bioassay method. A permethrin-susceptible strain of Cx. tarsalis (Bakersfield strain) was used in this study. Survival was compared for young adult females (2–5 days old) relative to older adult females (7–10 days old) and separately for female and male mosquitoes of the same age (2–5 days old). Mortality was slightly higher for males than females during the first observation period (0–5 min) following permethrin exposure, and higher for older females relative to younger females from 5 to 10 min following permethrin exposure, with no differences in mortality by either sex or age for observation periods during the remainder of the diagnostic period. When evaluated over the full diagnostic period, survival varied with mosquito age but not sex. However, all mosquitoes, regardless of sex or age, died within the 30-min diagnostic period for this species, confirming their permethrin susceptibility per the CDC bottle bioassay. This research contributes valuable insight into the potential impact of sex and age on mosquito susceptibility to insecticides in the context of insecticide resistance determination.