Effect of reinforced diverse synthetic and agricultural-industrial waste materials on the microstructural and mechanical performance of hybrid metal matrix composite

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This report provided a thorough analysis of previous research on the topic under consideration from the previous year's research. This research work focuses on the microstructural and mechanical performance of hybrid metal matrix composite (HMMC) reinforced with different synthetic and agricultural-industrial wastes. By varying the wt% of Synthetic (i.e. carbon allotropes, AlB2 TiB2, CeO2, B4C, SiC, MgO, TiC, TiC, WC, and TiB2, etc.) + Industrial–Agricultural Wastes materials (i.e. Bean shell ash (BSA), Sugarcane bagasse, Neem seed, Wheat husk ash (WHA), rice husk ash (RHA), Corn cob ash (CCA), bamboo leaf ash (BLA), palm kernel shell ash (PKSA), etc.) reinforced in the metal matrix to create HMMC using solid andliquid-state processing. Result of that, the material properties, microstructure, and wear parameters, etc of composite materials, were examined, and found improvement in microstructural and mechanical performance. But Agro-Industrial Wastes be prominent due to their low density, reduce the overall cost as well as helps to overcome the addition of synthetic reinforcement cost, eliminate the problem of a landfill, and improve the strength of a composite, because they have elements such as MgO, K2O, ZnO, MnO, Na2O, Fe2O3, SiO2, CaO, SO3, P2O5, Al2O3, Li2O, SO3, SrO, TiO2, etc. To fabricate the high Tribological performance and high mechanical strength HMMC uses them as reinforcements to make them attractive. The purpose of this review is to examine the most effective Synthetic + Industrial agricultural waste materials and their percentage effect on mechanical and tribological properties.