Effect of reflected stress waves on the stress intensity factor of an anti-plane strain edge crack during crack propagation and after crack arrest

Abstract

Analytic solutions have been obtained for the stress intensity factor for a propagating and arresting anti-plane strain edge crack in a semi-infinite plate. Kostrov's analysis for this system has been used, and solutions have been obtained up to the time it takes for a stress wave emitted from the crack tip at the start of crack propagation to be reflected first from the edge of the plate, then from the crack tip, from the edge of the plate again and to arrive again at the crack tip. To simplify the analysis a constant velocity of crack propagation has been assumed. If the crack arrests before the arrival at the crack tip of a stress wave emitted from the crack tip at the start of propagation and reflected from the edge of the plate, the stress intensity factor remains constant after arrest until this stress wave arrives. The stress intensity factor then increases until the time of arrival of a reflected stress wave emitted at the instant of arrest. After this the stress intensity factor decreases again. If the crack arrests after the arrival of the first reflected stress wave, the stress intensity factor increases after arrest under the influence of reflected stress waves emitted earlier during the propagation of the crack. The changes in the stress intensity factor are more pronounced at higher crack velocities.