Abstract

采用水培试验, 研究了不同K 水平(0、4.0 mmol·L<sup>-1</sup>、8.0 mmol·L<sup>-1</sup>、16.0 mmol·L<sup>-1</sup>)对易感线虫品种“早熟2 号”(HS)、抗线虫品种“06h-42”(HR)、普通品种“中杂102”(CK) 3 个番茄品种抗逆生理指标的影响。结果表明, 在0~8.0 mmol·L<sup>-1</sup> K 浓度范围内, 随着K 浓度的升高, 番茄体内的SOD、POD、CAT 活性及总酚和类黄酮含量显著增加, MDA 含量显著下降, 但过量的K(16.0 mmol·L<sup>-1</sup>)则会降低HR 体内的SOD、POD、CAT 活性和类黄酮含量, 增加其MDA 含量。对于不同番茄品种而言, HR 的SOD、POD、CAT 活性及总酚和类黄酮含量显著高于CK 和HS, MDA 含量显著低于CK 和HS。通过交互作用显著性检验发现, K 有利于番茄体内保护性酶活性的提高, 在HR 中较CK 和HS 更为显著。

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