Effect of plantar reflexology on labor pain and childbirth experience: A randomized controlled clinical trial.

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of plantar reflexology on the severity of labor pain and childbirth experience (primary outcomes) and the duration of labor stages (secondary outcomes). This single-blind randomized controlled trial was performed on 90 women in Al-Zahra and Taleghani hospitals in Tabriz-Iran. Participants were randomly assigned into three groups; Intervention 1 (two 30-min massages at the effective point of pain for each sole), intervention 2 (one 30-min massage at the effective point of pain and one 30-min massage at the heel for each sole), and control (two 30-minute heel massages). Massage was performed once in 4-cm dilatation and the second time in 7-cm dilatation. The severity of pain and childbirth experience were measured by Visual Analogue Scale and Labor Agentry Scale, respectively. Partograph chart was used to measure the length of labor stages. The severity of pain in intervention group 1 was significantly lower than the control group (AMD: -1.7; 9% confidence interval: -2.8 to -0.6; p=0.001), but there was no significant difference between intervention groups 1 and 2 (p=0.066) and intervention group 2 and control (p=0.336). A significant difference was observed between groups in terms of length of the third stage of labor (p=0.04). There was no significant difference between groups in terms of mean childbirth experience score (p=0.217), duration of active phase (p=0.099), and second stage of labor (p=0.114). The results of the study showed that plantar reflexology can reduce the severity of labor pain and the length of third stage of labor.