Effect of photoactivation protocol and radiant exposure on monomer conversion and flexural strength of a resin composite after water and ethanol storage

Abstract

The use of soft-start photoactivation to reduce shrinkage stress has become widespread in restorative dentistry. However, an increased susceptibility to ethanol degradation of polymers formed by pulse-delay photoactivation was reported. It was hypothesized that reductions in flexural strength after ethanol storage were related not only to low curing rates, but also to the radiant exposure employed. A commercial composite was subjected to different curing protocols (continuous at high irradiance, continuous at low irradiance, and pulse-delay) and radiant exposures (6, 12, and 24 J/cm2). After 48 h, differences in degree of conversion were minimal and no differences in strength were detected among specimens stored in water. Ethanol storage caused significant strength reductions in pulse-delay and low irradiance specimens that received 6 J/cm2. The results suggest that when low irradiances or pulse-delay methods are used, a relatively high radiant exposure is necessary to originate a polymer network structure similar to that obtained by continuous high irradiance photoactivation.