Effect of nursing intervention on constipation caused by chemotherapy for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma

Abstract

Objective To investigate the effect of nursing intervention on constipation caused by chemotherapy for patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Methods 132 patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma treated by chemotherapy were randomly divided into study group and control group. According to patients' personal conditions, 66patients in the study group received psychological nursing, chemotherapy education, dietary guidance, exercise instruction,and health education. Another 66 patients in the control group received conventional nursing. The incidence rates of constipation and related reactions were compared between the two groups using chi-square test. Results The incidence of constipation was obviously lower in the study group than in the control group (12.12% vs. 63.64%), showing asignificant difference( x2 = 37.22, P＜ 0.01). The incidence rates of constipation-related reactions including abdominal pain, abdominal distension, anorexia, and irritation and anxiety were significantly lower in the study group than in the control group. Conclusions For patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma receiving chemotherapy, effective nursing intervention is beneficial for preventing constipation, alleviating pain, enhancing tolerance to chemotherapy, and improving quality of life. Key words: Non-hodgkin's lymphoma; Chemotherapy; Constipation; Nursing