Abstract
The paper is aimed to analyze the current data on the influence of exogenous growth stimulators on growth and development of higher Basidiomycetes. The historical aspects about discovery and role of phytohormones in fungi physiology are reviewed. The taxa of the basidiomycetes, which are capable of synthesizing phytohormones of all known types, including Aphyllophorales, Boletales, Agaricales, Sclerodermales, Hymenogastrales, Uredinales, Ustilaginales are described. The data from different sources describing the effects of natural and synthetic growth stimulators on the development of basidiomycetes are summarized and compared. It is noted that various concentrations of phytohormones (auxins, gibberellins, cytokinins) from 0.01 to 400 mg/ml were used in the experiments to study their effects on mycelial growth. Possible causes of conflicting results obtained by different authors, such as application of diverse methods of mushroom cultivation, different media and methods of substrate sterilization, are described.
Highlights
EFFECT OF NATURAL AND SYNTHETIC PHYTOHORMONES ON GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF HIGHE stimulators on growth and development of higher Basidiomycetes
The taxa of the basidiomycetes, which are capable of synthesizing phytohormones of all known types, including
It is noted that various concentrations of phytohormones from 0.01 to 400 mg/ml were used in the experiments to study their effects on mycelial growth
Summary
Sulphur Tuft Culinary-Medicinal Mushroom, Laetiporus sulphureus (Bull.: Fr.) Murril (Aphyllophoromycetideae): Bioactive Compounds and Pharmaceutical Effects (Review). I. State and prospects of research on phytohormones of fungi. C. Genetic study on indole-3-acetic acid production by ectomycorrhizal Hebeloma. Jr. Biosynthesis of indole-3-acetic acid by the pine ectomycorrhizal fungus. A. Wood-destroying fungi as producers of plant growth regulators. A modified method for extraction and identification of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), gibberellic acid I. IAA in urediospores and mycelium of the parasitic fungus. Puccinia graminis and its effect on the development of host plant disease. M. Synthesis of IAA by some hyphomycetous fungi. M. IAA and ABA in higher basidiomycetes
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