Abstract
长期定位试验研究了黄土高原西部旱农区传统耕作措施和5种保护性耕作措施对豌豆-小麦(P→W)和小麦-豌豆(W→P)轮作序列的耕层土壤肥力质量的影响。结果表明, 与传统耕作(T)处理相比, 传统耕作秸秆还田(TS)和免耕秸秆覆盖(NTS)处理有机质含量分别提高11.61%~12.21%和12.13%~16.99%, 全氮提高7.29%~8.42%和11.58%~12.95%, 全磷提高10.35%~14.63%和13.79%~18.29%, 全钾提高7.32%~7.51%和8.78%~9.15%, 速效磷提高11.10%~12.41%和16.29%~20.99%, 速效钾提高25.11%~43.26%和31.62%~44.22%, pH降低0.11~0.17个单位和0.09~0.16个单位。进一步利用加乘法则和加权综合法两种模型评价不同耕作方式下的土壤肥力质量, 结果表明, 土壤肥力质量指数排序为NTS处理>TS处理>NTP处理>NT处理>T处理>TP处理(P→W轮作序列)和NTS处理>TS处理>NT处理>NTP处理>TP处理>T处理(W→P轮作序列)。在黄土高原雨养农作系统中, 实施免耕结合秸秆覆盖, 对促进和维持土壤养分平衡, 提高土壤肥力质量具有重要意义。
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.