Effect of Liquid Viscosity on a Liquid Jet Produced by the Collapse of a Laser-Induced Bubble near a Rigid Boundary

Abstract

The collapse of a laser-induced cavitation bubble near a rigid boundary and its dependence on liquid (kinematic) viscosity are investigated experimentally by fiber-coupling optical beam deflection (OBD). Cavitation bubble tests are performed using a mixture of glycerin and water of various concentrations, and the viscosity ranges from 1.004×10-6 to 51.30×10-6 m2/s. Combining the detection principles of this detector with a widely used laser ablation model, actual liquid-jet impact forces are presented for the mentioned viscosity range. In addition, based on the model of a collapsing bubble, some characteristic parameters, such as bubble lifetime, the maximum bubble radius, and liquid-jet impact pressure, are also obtained as a function of liquid viscosity. The main conclusion is that the liquid jet is a dominant factor in cavitation damage and can be modified by liquid viscosity. A high viscosity reduces the liquid-jet impact force and cavitation erosion markedly. The mechanism of the liquid viscosity effect on cavitation erosion has also been discussed.