Abstract

The delipidated Ca ++-ATPase prepared from intestinal brush border membranes showed a higher activity of Ca ++-independent ATPase, a lower Km value for ATP and a higher Km value for Ca ++ than its original membrane Ca ++-ATPase. The addition of phosphatidylcholine re-activated the delipidated Ca ++-ATPase to approximately 89 % of its original membrane Ca ++-ATPase activity but did not restore the affinity for Ca ++. This phospholipid raised the Km value for ATP but had little effect on the Km value for Ca ++. Palmitic acid elevated the Km value for Ca ++ but did not change the Km value for ATP. Kinetic analyses of these data suggest that the hydrocarbon chain of phosphatidylcholine is an important rate-limiting factor for the access of Ca ++ to the enzyme and the polar head groups of phosphorylcholine and ester bond may be the factor for the access of ATP.

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