Effect of hyperhidrosis on quality of life and its correlation with anxiety

Abstract

Hyperhidrosis, characterized by excessive sweating beyond thermoregulatory needs, affects about 3% of the global population. This condition, often underreported and underdiagnosed, significantly impairs quality of life (QoL) and may correlate with increased anxiety.This study explores the impact of hyperhidrosis on QoL and examines its correlation with anxiety levels among affected individuals.A qualitative and correlational study was conducted over two months, involving 70 participants who met inclusion criteria from an initial screening of 366 individuals. Data were collected using a QoL questionnaire and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). Participants were recruited through snowball sampling from a dermatology department and social networks.Of the 70 participants, 91.4% reported that excessive sweating adversely affected their daily lives. Key areas impacted included physical activities (37.1%), hobbies and chores (50%), work and career (24.3%), use of technology (37.5%), physical discomfort (62.8%), and clothing choices (50%). Psychosocial effects were substantial, with 88.6% of participants experiencing negative emotions, 78.5% reporting nervousness and lack of self-confidence, and 82.8% avoiding social interactions. STAI results indicated that 11.4% had no or low anxiety, 52.8% had moderate anxiety, and 35.7% had high anxiety. The severity of hyperhidrosis correlated with higher anxiety levels. Hyperhidrosis profoundly impacts QoL and is strongly associated with elevated anxiety levels. Despite its significant effects, there is a lack of awareness and understanding of hyperhidrosis among sufferers and healthcare providers. Enhancing awareness and implementing appropriate interventions are crucial to improve the QoL and mental health of individuals with hyperhidrosis.