Effect of hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin and lecithin co-stabilized nanoemulsions on the konjac glucomannan/pullulan film

Abstract

In this study, the various ratio of hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HPCD) to lecithin (LEC) was 0:1, 0.5:1, 1:1, 1.5:1 and 2:1 (w/w) co-stabilized cinnamon essential oil (CEO) nanoemulsions were prepared. These nanoemulsions were successfully incorporated in the konjac glucomannan/pullulan polysaccharides-based film matrix. The composition of nanoemulsions and the effect of various nanoemulsions on rheological, mechanical, Water vapor permeability, optical, color, morphology properties, and CEO retention rate of the composite films were characterized. The results demonstrated that HPCD and LEC nanoemulsions had small particle size under 120 nm and high stability during 21 days storage, the incorporation of nanoemulsions reduced the viscosity of film-solution, transmittance, Water vapor permeability and mechanical properties of films, but an appropriate HPCD content 1:1 w/w of nanoemulsions could restored the mechanical properties of the films. Otherwise, 1:1 w/w of nanoemulsion film also exhibited a more compact and uniform structure, Furthermore, 2:1 w/w of nanoemulsion films with high retention rate of CEO, and the antioxidant and better antibacterial activities against E. coli and S. aureus. The nanoemulsion films utilized in this study also prolonged the shelf life of Agaricus bisporus mushrooms and cherries while maintaining their commercial value.