Abstract

The effects of nano-Ag content, high pressure treatment, and migration time on nano-Ag migration and properties of polylactide (PLA)/nano-Ag composite films were investigated. The PLA films incorporated with 1 wt%, 5 wt%, 10 wt%, 15 wt%, and 20 wt% nano-Ag were treated by 100, 200, 300, and 400 MPa high pressure for 10, 20, and 30 min, respectively, and then soaked in isooctane food simulant at 40 °C for 49 days. The migration of nano-Ag in the PLA nanocomposite films increased by the addition of nano-Ag, the pressure of high pressure treatment, and migration time. Thermal and mechanical properties showed that high pressure and migration time would make the films rougher and increase the crystallization temperature of the PLA nanocomposite films. Moreover, the addition of nano-Ag could improve the barrier properties of the PLA nanocomposite films. However, the longer the migration time, the worse the barrier property. The results indicated that the migration amount of nano-Ag and performance of the PLA/nano-Ag composite films were greatly affected by the migration time.

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