Abstract
Abstract This study was carried out to evaluate the impacts and interactions of guanidinoacetic acid (GAA) and betaine (BT) supplementation of soybean-meal-based diets on the growth, meat quality, and methionine utilization in the bullfrog Lithobates catesbeianus. A basal diet was supplemented with 0 or 4 g/kg of BT and/or 0, 0.4, or 4 g/kg GAA to formulate six experimental diets, designated Control (BT/GAA: 0/0), B0G0.4 (0/0.4), B0G4 (0/4), B4G0 (4/0), B4G0.4 (4/0.4) and B4G4 (4/4). Each diet was fed to three individual bullfrogs (initially weighing 51.70 ± 0.33 g) for 8 weeks. As a result, bullfrogs fed diets with GAA showed greater weight gain than the control group (P 0.05). The findings of this study suggest that dietary GAA supplementation improves bullfrog growth performance and muscle energy metabolism after slaughter, but GAA combined BT supplementation does not improve methionine utilization for bullfrog.
Published Version
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