Abstract
Depression is a form of mental disturbance in the nature of feelings (affective, mood) characterized by moodiness, sadness, lethargy, loss of passion, no spirit, and feeling helpless, useless, and desperate. This research uses Quasy Experiment method with Pretest Postest control group design. With the sample number of 20 respondents (2 groups) using Purposive Sampling technique. The data were collected by questionnaire method and then tabulated by using frequency distribution and test using Wilcoxon test with significance level α = 0.05 The results of the study in the treatment group showed the depression level before the treatment of respondents who suffered severe depression 10 people (100%). After treatment of respondents who were depressed moderate 5 people (50%) and mild depression 5%. Based on Wilcoxon test in treatment group is found P = 0,042 (<0,05) and Mann-Whitney test in post is found P = 0,008 (<0,05). This shows that the value of P <0.05. So there is a difference between the control group and the treatment. The conclusion that can be taken from this research is there is a significant influence of Life Review Therapy on the level of depression in elderly. From these results, with the provision of Life Review Therapy can be used to reduce the level of depression.
Highlights
Depression is a form of mental disturbance in the nature of feelings characterized by moodiness, sadness, lethargy, loss of passion, no spirit, and feeling helpless, useless, and desperate
After treatment of respondents who were depressed moderate 5 people (50%) and mild depression 5%
Kesimpulan Berdasarkan dari tujuan penelitian dan pembahasan, maka didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian terapi Life Review Therapy terhadap tingkat depresi pada lansia di panti werdha mojopahit mojokerto terdapat pengaruh pemberian terapi Life Review Therapy terhadap tingkat depresi pada lansia di panti werdha mojopahit mojokerto pada kelompok perlakuan, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol tidak ada perbedaan
Summary
Depression is a form of mental disturbance in the nature of feelings (affective, mood) characterized by moodiness, sadness, lethargy, loss of passion, no spirit, and feeling helpless, useless, and desperate. Salah satu terapi yang dapat mengurangi depresi pada lansia dan belum banyak di terapkan di Indonesia adalah Life Review Therapy (terapi telaah pengalaman hidup). Life Review Therapy (terapi telaah pengalaman hidup) didefinisikan oleh American Psychological Assosciation (APA) sebagai suatu terapi yang menggunakan sejarah kehidupan seseorang (secara tertulis, lisan, atau keduanya) untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis, dan umumnya terapi ini sering digunakan untuk orang-orang yang lebih tua.
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