Abstract
Using the early maturing peach variety 'Japan Matsusen' as the test material, nine groups of formula fertilization schemes were set up by orthogonal experiment to study the effects of different fertilization treatments on the quality of peach fruit, in order to obtain the best fertilization formula to improve fruit quality. The results showed that the quality of peach fruit was significantly improved by adding organic fertilizer to the base fertilizer instead of chemical fertilizer. Therefore, by adding organic fertilizer as the base fertilizer, reducing the application amount of chemical fertilizer, and adding other trace element fertilizers can effectively improve the quality of peach fruit.
Highlights
Peach (Amygdalus persica), Rosaceae, native to China's Shaanxi, Gansu, Tibet Plateau, southern Henan, the Yellow River and the Yangtze River watershed, Yunnan and other places
According to the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) official website data, the total peach production in the world in 2017 was 21.99 million tons, an increase of about 6% compared with 2016
The results of Li Jingqia et al [4] showed that formula fertilization increased the content of Vc and reducing sugar in Korla pear fruit and improved fruit quality
Summary
Peach (Amygdalus persica), Rosaceae, native to China's Shaanxi, Gansu, Tibet Plateau, southern Henan, the Yellow River and the Yangtze River watershed, Yunnan and other places. Peach is one of the most temperate fruit trees in the world It has a long history of cultivation. It was recognized, utilized and domesticated by humans as early as 4,000 years ago It has been cultivated in more than 70 countries and regions, in various provinces of China. The results of Li Jingqia et al [4] showed that formula fertilization increased the content of Vc and reducing sugar in Korla pear fruit and improved fruit quality. The results showed that formula fertilization increased the content of various nutrients in fruits. Zhang Liang ying [7] and other research results on ‘Peiqitao’, ‘Feichengtao’ and ‘Yanfeng No.1’ peach showed that formula fertilization can improve soluble solids and soluble in fruits.
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