Abstract
We analyze the effect of mode non-orthogonality on the mean output power of a circular grating distributed Bragg reflector (CG-DBR) laser with integrated outcoupler taking saturation effects fully into account. A stochastic approach based on the steady-state Fokker-Planck equation is used. Our theoretical model allows defining the influence of integrated outcoupler, characterized by the effective end-reflectivity on the mean output power.
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