Abstract
Hydrogen induced cracking (HIC) resistance of two high strength low alloy (HSLA) steel plates equivalent to API X70 grade was evaluated in various test solutions with different H 2S partial pressures and pH values. Results showed that H 2S partial pressure is the key parameter affecting HIC resistance. Hydrogen permeation rate was affected by both H 2S partial pressure and pH of test solutions, whereas the apparent hydrogen diffusivity was determined mainly by pH value in case of H 2S partial pressure less than 0.1 atm. HIC in the steels primarily nucleated at inclusions and/or clusters containing the Al and Ca oxides. HIC resistance was determined by diffusible hydrogen amount with different microstructures.
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