Effect of Energy-Efficient Routing for Packet Splitting using Chinese Remainder Theorem (CRT) for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNS)

Abstract

The most popular Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) protocol utilized for energy optimization of WSN nodes is the Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH) protocol, which is a basic energy-efficient routing protocol of hierarchical routing protocol’s family, where the sensor nodes remain static. There is a need to extend the lifetime with respect to reducing the energy consumption of nodes, and this was accomplished using the Chinese Remainder Theorem (CRT. In this research large data packets are broken into smaller packets. The focus of the study is to develop an energy routing for splitting packets in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) using Chinese Remainder Theorem (CRT) techniques. A further improvement in WSN lifetime is by utilizing fuzzy logic. Factoring node parameters such as residual energy of nodes, their centrality within clusters, and their distance to the base station and improving upon the selection of nodes as cluster heads are required. The developed application can be used to reduce the communication cost of Energy efficiency of WSN. The forwarding technique for this research is to split the packet sent by the source node of a WSN so that the maximum number of bits per packet that a node has to transmit is significantly minimized.