Effect of early rehabilitation training nursing mode on neurological function and daily living ability in patients with severe craniocerebral trauma

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of early rehabilitation training and nursing mode on neurological function and daily living ability in patients with severe craniocerebral trauma. Methods From July, 2015 to July, 2016, 94 patients with severe traumatic brain injury admitted into our hospital were divided into a control group and an observation group according to the random number table. The control group were routinely cared and the observation group received early rehabilitation training nursing mode. The neurological function and daily life ability of the two groups were compared before and after the nursing care. The incidence of complications was statistically analyzed. Results After the nursing care, the MMSE score was higher and the NIHSS score was lower in the observation group than the control group [(28.25±1.55) vs. (23.40±1.62) and (10.86±3.98) vs. (14.65±4.62)], with statistical differences (both P<0.05). 1 and 2 months after the nursing care, the IADL scores of the observation group were (26.32±2.52) and (30.76± 1.13), which were higher than those of the control group, with statistical differences (both P<0.05). The incidence of complications was 4.26% in the observation group and was 23.40% in the control group, with a statistical difference (P<0.05). Conclusion Early rehabilitation training nursing mode is effective for patients with severe craniocerebral trauma and can improve the neurological function and daily living ability and reduce the incidence of complications, so it is worth being generalized. Key words: Early rehabilitation training nursing mode; Severe craniocerebral trauma; Neurological function; Daily living ability