Effect of different carbon sources on the enhanced biological phosphorus removal in a sequencing batch reactor

Abstract

The effect of the different carbon sources acetate, acetate/glucose or glucose on the enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR) process was studied by experiments under alternating anaerobic–aerobic conditions in one sequencing batch reactor for each carbon source. The glucose was consumed completely within the first 30 min of the anaerobic phase whereas acetate degradation was slow and incomplete. Phosphate was released independently of the carbon source during the whole anaerobic phase. The highest phosphate release (27 mg P l−1) and polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) storage (20 mg C g−1 dry matter (DM)) during the anaerobic phase as well as the highest polyphosphate (poly-P) (8 mg P g−1 DM) and glycogen storage (17 mg C g−1 DM) during the aerobic phase were observed with acetate. In contrast to other investigations, glycogen storage did not increase with glucose as substrate but was significantly smaller than with acetate. The PHA composition was also influenced strongly by the carbon source. The polyhydroxyvalerate (PHV) portion of the PHA was maximal 17% for acetate and 82% for glucose. Due to the strong influence of the carbon source on the PHA concentration and composition, PHA storage seems to regulate mainly the phosphate release and uptake.