Abstract
Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium Tuberculosis and can spread from one person to another through the sputum droplet air transmission of the patient. Non-pharmacological management of pulmonary tuberculosis includes bed rest, semi-fowler position, comfortable environment, personal hygiene, diaphragm breathing. The purpose of this EBN is to determine the effect of diaphragmatic breathing and pocketed lip breathing on the handling of breathlessness in patients with ineffective respiratory disorders with mycobacterium tuberculosis (pulmonary TB). The implementation strategy used the techniques of literature review obtained through the online search process. The search was conducted via Google Scholar. Pursed lip breathing and diapragmatic breathing are effective in the management of breathlessness in patients with ineffective breathing patterns.
Highlights
Tuberculosis (Tuberculosis or TB in short) is still a major health problem and a global health problem as the main cause of death for millions of people worldwide every year after the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
A search was conducted via Google Scholar using the keywords “diaphgramatic breathing OR Pursed Lips Breathing OR tuberculosis” Journal research focuses on journals that use pocketed lip breathing and diaphragmatic breathing to treat shortness of breath in patients with Mycobacterium Tuberculosis ineffective breathing disorders (TB)
The findings of (Tawangnaya, Arif and others, 2016) research indicate that out of 23 respondents, 16 respondents experienced an improvement in saturation values. (Qorisetyartha, Kristiyawati and Arief, 2015) study and (Amiar and Setiyono, 2020) study showed that the use of lipbreathing bags was more effective in improving oxygen saturation in patients with pulmonary TB
Summary
Tuberculosis (Tuberculosis or TB in short) is still a major health problem and a global health problem as the main cause of death for millions of people worldwide every year after the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Due to the damage to the alveoli, the patient will have difficulty breathing, which is getting heavier over time Age is another factor that causes shortness of breath. Factors affecting shortness of breath in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis include body position, environmental oxygen in the atmosphere at around 21 per cent, air pollution from industry and motor vehicles, allergens such as food, chemicals, lifestyle and habits. Diaphragmatic breathing is done by maximizing the function of the lungs in the lower part of the lungs, so that it can increase the capacity of the lungs to breathe, or by raising the stomach forward and slowly exhaling The objective of this exercise is to teach abdominal breathing, to regulate breathing when breathing shortness, to overcome the problem of decreasing lung volume at peak expiratory currents (Spathis et al, 2017). The group is interested in applying the results of the case management breathing research outlined in Evidence Based Nursing (EBN) entitled The Effect of Diaphgramatic Breathing and Pocket Lips Breathing Techniques on the Handling of Breathlessness in Patients with Ineffective Breathing Patterns with Mycobacterium Disease TB disease (Pulmonary TB)
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