Abstract

This study investigates the efficacy of deep thermal therapy, specifically shortwave and microwave diathermy, in managing knee osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis, characterized by joint degeneration and cartilage erosion, poses a significant health concern, particularly in weight-bearing joints such as the knee. Physical modalities, including thermal therapies, have been widely employed for their potential to elevate tissue temperature, improve blood circulation, and mitigate pain. The research, conducted at Erbil Teaching Hospital, focuses on 30 participants aged 38–68 with knee osteoarthritis. Shortwave and microwave diathermy were applied every other day for 2 weeks. The study aims to assess the impact of these interventions on pain reduction, quality of life, and range of motion. Initial findings indicate a substantial improvement, with the average pain score decreasing from 4.3 to 2.86 out of 10 post-treatment. In conclusion, the study suggests that deep thermal therapy, when coupled with regular physical exercise, offers significant benefits in managing knee osteoarthritis. The findings underscore the potential of these interventions in enhancing the well-being and functionality of individuals affected by this prevalent rheumatic ailment. Further research and exploration in this direction hold promise for advancing osteoarthritis management strategies.

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