Effect of Cutting Tool Properties and Depth of Cut in Rock Cutting: An Experimental Study

Abstract

The current paper is designed to investigate the effect of worn (blunt) polycrystalline diamond compact cutter properties on both the contact stress ( $$\sigma$$ ) and friction coefficient (μ) mobilized at the wear flat–rock interface at different inclination angles of the wear flat surface and at a wide range of depths of cut. An extensive and comprehensive set of cutting experiments is carried out on two sedimentary rocks (one limestone and one sandstone) using a state-of-the-art rock cutting equipment (Wombat) and various blunt cutters. Experiments with blunt cutters are characterized by different wear flat inclination angles ( $$\beta$$ ), different wear flat surface roughness ( $$R_{a}$$ ), different wear flat material, and different cutting tool velocities ( $${\varvec{v}}$$ ) were conducted. The experimental results show that both the contact stress and friction coefficient are predominantly affected by the wear flat roughness at all inclination angles of the wear flat; however, the cutting tool velocity has a negligible influence on both the contact stress and friction coefficient. Further investigations suggest that the contact stress is greatly affected by the depth of cut within the plastic regime of frictional contact while the contact stress is insensitive to the depth of cut within the elastic regime.