Abstract

Rapid solidification of D2 tool steel is investigated experimentally using the electromagnetic levitation technique under terrestrial and reduced gravity conditions. The microstructures of samples covering a broad range of undercoolings (40 K ≤ ΔT ≤ 280 K) are analysed. At low undercooling coarse grained dendritic microstructure is observed, while at higher undercoolings this dendritic feature disappears in favour of a grain refined equiaxed structure. In the latter case, the eutectic carbides are more evenly dispersed throughout the microstructure. The sample solidified in microgravity during parabolic flight experiment exhibits only a few very large grains with twinning relationship. This highlights the effect of convection on grain refinement in this system.

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