Effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on the treatment effect of common bile duct stones in patients undergoing endoscopy

Abstract

Objective To investigate the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on the treatment of common bile duct stones undergoing endoscopy. Methods A total of 137 patients with common bile duct stones undergoing the endoscopic treatment were randomly divided into intervention group （ n = 69 cases） and control group （ n = 68 patients）. All the patients received routine care before and after the endoscopic treatment. In addition, the patients in the intervention group received audio-visual training intervention with preoperative, music therapy with intra-operative and position training intervention with postoperative. The intervention effect was compared between the two groups. Results Breath rate, heart rate, oxygen saturation before treatment were not different in the two groups （ P 〉 0. 05 ）. Breath frequency in intervention group after treatment was （ 23.6±3.4）time/rain, the first bed time was （19.24±3.67）h, extubation rate was 97. 10% and complication rate was 4.35% and those in control group were （28.9±3.7） time/min, （24.62±4.81 ） h, 86.76% and 16.18% respectively, and the differences were significant （ t = 8.72, 7.35 ; X^2 = 4.96, 5.03 ; P 〈 0. 05 ）. Heart rate, blood pressure in experimental group after treatment were reduced and the extubation time and in hospital time were shorten than control group, however, the sleeping time was longer in experimental group （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusions Comprehensive nursing intervention can improve treatment compliance, promote patients＇ early recovery and achieve the desired effect. Key words: Common bile duct stones; Endoscopy therapy; Comprehensive nursing intervention