Effect of collaborative work pattern of doctors and nurses on acute myocardial infarction patients with percutaneous coronary intervention after one year follow up

Abstract

Objective To explore the management model of chronic disease like myocardial infarction through the effect of collaborative work pattern of doctors and nurses on acute myocardial infarction patients with percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI) after 1 year follow up. Methods A total of 852 patients from October 1, 2011 to September 30, 2013 with collaborative work pattern of doctors and nurses were as collaborative work pattern group, and 734 patients without collaborative work pattern of doctors and nurses at the same time were as control group. The patients were followed up for 1 year. The differences of treatment compliance, risk factors control, and the incidence of cardiovascular events were compared between collaborative work pattern group and control group. Results The improvement of treatment compliance in collaborative work pattern group was better than that in control group. The improvement rate of improve lifestyle initiatively, completely medication, check regularly were 83.3%(710/852),97.9%(834/852),75.4%(642/852) in collaborative work pattern group and 63.5%(466/734),93.7%(688/734),59.0%(433/734) in control group, χ2=81.02, 17.57, 26.22, P<0.01. The control rate of risk factors including hypertension, diabetic mellitus, high blood low density lipoprotein cholesterol were 78.5% (252/321), 68.4% (214/313), 84.8% (491/579) in collaborative work pattern group and 55.8% (168/301), 58.1% (168/289), 79.9% (381/477) in control group, χ2=36.47, 6.79, 4.41, P<0.01 or <0.05. The incidence of treatment compliance and total cardiovascular events in collaborative work pattern group were better than those in control group. There were significant differences in the above indices, P <0.05. Conclusions Collaborative work pattern of doctors and nurses is an effective method and supplement for patients with myocardial infarction after PCI to improve treatment compliance and control risk factors. The prognosis of patients can be improved and this pattern is an effective exploration of chronic disease management. Key words: Myocardial infarction; Catheterization, central venous; Prognosis; Collaborative work pattern of doctors and nurses