Effect of Carbonic Anhydrase II in Molten Globule State on Physical Properties of Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine Liposome

Abstract

Ultrasonic relaxation measurement was employed for confirmation of the interaction between dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine (DMPC) membrane and a soluble protein, carbonic anhydrase II (CA II). The enhancement of the fluctuation of DMPC membrane structure was observed in the presence of CA II under acidic condition, pH 3.6–4, indicating the interaction between DMPC and CA II. The pyrene fluorescence spectrum of CA II solution clearly showed that this protein adopted an unfolding intermediate called the molten globule state under the low pH condition, in which CA II interacted with DMPC. However, CA II in the molten globule state did not cause membrane lysis in contrast to the high lytic activity of α-lactalbumin on DMPC liposomes.