Abstract
Bubble flow characteristics were investigated experimentally in nitrogen gas-water in a spuare channel using a laser Doppler anemometer and a double-sensor conductance probe under the same flow rate conditions. The size of the bubbles was controlled by changing the mixing conditions and by adding a surface active agent to water. Thus, four sets of experiments were conducted. Experimental results show that the reduction in bubble size flattens the gas-phase distribution and increases the number density of bubbles. The reduction in bubble size leads to a decrease in turbulence and an increase in water and bubble velocities, but an extreme reduction does not bring about a further increase in both velocities, although it leads to a further decrease in turbulence. Turbulence suppression was observed in layer-type bubble flows. This type of flow has a peculiar profile of water velocity.
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