Abstract
在等氮、等磷、等钾施肥条件下, 对茄子田分别施用化肥、沼肥加化肥减半、沼肥加饼肥, 研究施用沼肥对茄田节肢动物群落结构及茄子产量的影响。结果表明: 在节肢动物种类与数量上, 沼肥加饼肥处理茄子田的害虫种类为3.67±0.88 种·4m<sup>-2</sup>, 显著低于化肥处理和沼肥加化肥减半处理, 且沼肥加化肥减半处理显著低于化肥处理; 害虫个体数量为64.67±4.06 头·4m<sup>-2</sup>, 目标害虫桃蚜的数量为31.67±0.56 头·4m<sup>-2</sup>、二十八星瓢虫个体数量为8.00±0.15 头·4m<sup>-2</sup>, 显著低于化肥处理, 且与沼肥加化肥减半处理差异不显著; 蜘蛛类的个体数量为12.67±1.76 头·4m<sup>-2</sup>, 优势种天敌大腹园蛛的个体数量为7.67±0.67 头·4m<sup>-2</sup>, 显著高于化肥处理, 且与沼肥加化肥减半处理差异不显著。在节肢动物群落多样性上, 沼肥加饼肥处理茄子田的节肢动物群落多样性指数为1.68±0.04, 均匀度指数为0.53±0.003, 显著高于化肥处理和沼肥加化肥减半处理; 优势集中性指数为0.33±0.02, 显著低于化肥处理, 且与沼肥加化肥减半处理差异不显著。在节肢动物群落稳定性上, 沼肥加饼肥处理<em>Ss/Si</em> 指数为0.112 5±0.001 1, 显著高于化肥处理, 且与沼肥加化肥减半处理差异不显著; <em>Sn/Sp</em> 指数为1.650 0±0.005 5, 显著高于化肥处理和沼肥加化肥减半处理。沼肥加化肥减半、沼肥加饼肥处理的茄子产量与化肥处理相比无显著差异。
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