Abstract

The effect of the incorporation of small amounts (1–5 wt%) of semiconducting BaBiO 3 and metallic Ba 0.6K 0.4BiO 3 additives on the rechargeability of electrolytic manganese dioxide (EMD) cathodes in alkaline cells in the one-electron regime has been investigated. Both the BaBiO 3 and Ba 0.6K 0.4BiO 3 additives lead to better cyclability compared to the previously known binary oxide additive Bi 2O 3. X-ray diffraction patterns recorded before and after 30 cycles as well as cyclic voltammograms recorded after first and 30 cycles reveal that the better cyclability in the presence of BaBiO 3 and Ba 0.6K 0.4BiO 3 additives is due to the suppression of the formation of unwanted, electrochemically inactive birnessite and hausmannite phases and a shifting of the second-electron capacity of Mn to higher potentials.

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