Effect of a Support on the Properties of Zinc Oxide Based Sorbents.

Maciej Chomiak,Bartłomiej M Szyja,Janusz Trawczyński,Marta Jędrysiak

doi:10.3390/nano12010089

Maciej Chomiak, Bartłomiej M Szyja + Show 2 more

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https://doi.org/10.3390/nano12010089

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Abstract

We present the comparative analysis of three Zn-based sorbents for the process of sulphur removal from hot coal gas. The sorbents were prepared by a slurry impregnation of TiO2, SiO2 and Al2O3, resulting in complex, multiphase materials, with the dominant phases of Zn2TiO4, Zn2SiO4 and ZnAl2O4, respectively. We have analyzed the effect of supports on the phase composition, texture, reducibility and H2S sorption. We have found that the phase composition significantly influences the susceptibility of the investigated materials to reduction by hydrogen. Zn2TiO4 have been found to be the easiest to reduce which correlates with its ability to adsorb the largest amount of hydrogen sulphide—up to 4.2 gS/100 g—compared to the other sorbents, which absorb up to 2.2 gS/100 g. In the case of Zn2SiO4 and ZnAl2O4, this effect also correlates with reducibility—these sorbents have been found to be highly resistant to reduction by hydrogen and to absorb much less hydrogen sulphide. In addition, the capacity of ZnAl2O4 for H2S adsorption decreases in the subsequent work cycles—from 2.2 gS/100 g in the first cycle to 0.8 gS/100 g in the third one. Computational analysis on the DFT level has shown that these materials show different thermodynamic stability of sulphur sites within the unit cells of the sorbents. For Zn2TiO4 and Zn2SiO4, the adsorption is favorable in both the first and second layers of the former and only the top layer of the latter, while for zinc aluminate it is not favorable, which is consistent with the experimental findings.

Highlights

The large increase in energy consumption in the world enforces searching for new, more efficient and clean energy technologies
We focus our analyses of Zn2 TiO4 (ZT), ZnAl2 O4 (ZA) and Zn2 SiO4 (ZS) on the identification of the following physico-chemical properties of fresh materials: phase composition, susceptibility to reduction, pore structure and morphology
We have investigated three different sorbents for the removal of the sulphur from the hot coal gas—ZT, ZA and ZS

Summary

Introduction

The large increase in energy consumption in the world enforces searching for new, more efficient and clean energy technologies. One of the issues is the removal of the H2 S from the hot coal gas, which is needed due to highly corrosive properties of this compound [5]. The practical realization of H2 S removal at high temperature can improve the efficiency of the entire IGCC plant even further, and the development of viable, regenerable sorbents of hydrogen sulfide is highly demanded. Carbon deposits can accumulate on the surface of the sorbents These phenomena are undesired as they can lead to a decrease in the sorptive properties [6]. Sorbents for hot coal gas desulphurization should be characterized by high sorption capacity and the ability to remove H2 S from the range of few ppm to several thousand ppm [7].

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