Abstract
Banyaknya kasus Kekerasan Seksual pada Anak (KSA) terjadi karena anak tidak memahami kejahatan seksual. Selain itu, anak tidak menyadari bahwa mereka adalah golongan yang rawan menjadi korban KSA. Di sisi lain, masih banyak orang tua yang kurang terampil memberikan pendidikan seks yang tepat pada anak, bahkan masih menganggapnya sebagai hal yang tabu. Untuk itu, peneliti mencoba membuat metode pembelajaran edukasi seks kepada anak melalui permainan puzzle. Pemberian pengetahuan dan keterampilan melalui metode permainan adalah cara yang sangat tepat bagi anak. Hal ini juga mempermudah orang tua atau guru untuk mengajarkan anak tentang perlindungan diri dalam edukasi seks. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh permainan puzzle edukasi seks pada keterampilan perlindungan diri anak. Penelitian ini melibatkan 17 anak usia 5-6 tahun. Metode dilakukan dengan eksperimen one group pretest-posttest. Analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan paired sample t-test dengan bantuan program pengolah data, untuk menguji apakah terdapat perbedaan keterampilan perlindungan diri antara sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dilakukan pada sebuah kelompok eksperimen. Eksperimen dilakukan menjadi dua sesi pertemuan yang didampingi oleh fasilitator. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap keterampilan perlindungan diri anak sebelum dan sesudah pemberian permainan puzzle seks edukasi dengan taraf signifikansi 0,000. Many cases of childhood sexual abuse occurred because children do not understand what sexual abuse is. Furthermore, children do not realize that they are a vulnerable group to become victims of childhood sexual abuse. On the other hand, there are still many parents who are not skilled enough to provide proper sex education to their children, and even consider it a taboo. For this reason, the researcher tried to make a method of learning sex education to make a method of learning sex education to children through puzzle games. Providing knowledge and skills to children through play methods is a very appropriate way for children about self-protection in sex education. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of educational sex puzzle games on children’s self protection skills. This study involved 17 children aged 5-6 years. The method was carried out by experimenting with one group pretest-posttest. The analysis in this study used a paired sample t-test with SPSS software, to test whether there were differences in self-protection skills between before and after the intervention was carried out in an experimental group. The experiment was carried out into two meeting sessions facilitated by the facilitator. The results showed that there were significant differences in children’s self-protection skills before and after giving the educational sex puzzle games with significant level at 0,000.
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