Abstract
Higher education in nineteenth-century Egypt experienced a checkered existence at best. By the beginning of Isma'iil Pasha's reign,1 only one secular higher educational institution remained in Cairo from among those established by his grandfather Muhammad 'All (ca. 1805-1848). The Medical School (1827) had managed to survive, but the old Muhandiskhana (Polytechnic) had been combined with the military school located at the Delta Barrage north of Cairo. While SaW Pasha (1854-1863) had promoted the educational activities of foreign schools, one of his first actions had been the elimination of the
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callDisclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
