Abstract

Increasing theoretical and experimental research on action and language processing in humans and animals clearly demonstrates the strict interaction and co-dependence between language and action. This has been extensively demonstrated in neuroscientific investigations (e.g., Rizzolatti and Arbib, 1998; Cappa and Perani, 2003; Pulvermuller, 2003), psychology experiments (e.g., Glenberg and Kaschak, 2002; Pecher and Zwaan, 2005; Barsalou, 2008), evolutionary psychology (e.g., Corballis, 2002), and computational modeling (e.g., Cangelosi and Parisi, 2004; Massera et al., 2007; Cangelosi, 2010). All these studies have important implication both for the understanding of the action basis of cognition in natural and artificial cognitive systems, as well as for the design of cognitive and communicative capabilities in robots (Cangelosi et al., 2010). The journal “Frontiers in Neurorobotics” published a collection of articles on the topic of action and language integration both in natural cognitive systems (e.g., humans and animals) and in artificial cognitive agents (robots and simulated agents). These articles are now collected in an e-book, for wider dissemination. This set of chapters provides an up to date overview of current advances in the grounding of language into sensorimotor knowledge. The first chapters primarily focus on experimental evidence from cognitive psychology (Symes et al., 2010), cognitive neuroscience studies (Borghi et al., 2010), and comparative experimental/simulation studies (Greco and Caneva, 2010). Two chapters then use neural network simulation for motor chains for sentence processing (Chersi et al., 2010) and a computational model of gaze planning in word recognition and reading (Ferro et al., 2010). Finally, four chapters use cognitive systems and robotics methodologies to investigate general principles of action–language grounding (Parisi, 2010), teleological representations of action and language for human–robot interaction experiments (Lallee et al., 2010), verbal and non-verbal communication in neurorobotics models (Bicho et al., 2010), and action bases of action words (Marocco et al., 2010).

Highlights

  • Angelo Cangelosi*Increasing theoretical and experimental research on action and language processing in humans and animals clearly demonstrates the strict interaction and co-dependence between language and action

  • The journal “Frontiers in Neurorobotics” published a collection of articles on the topic of action and language integration both in natural cognitive systems and in artificial cognitive agents

  • Two experimental conditions are carried out: (i) in the compositional condition, each pattern was associated with a two-word sentence; (ii) in the holistic condition, each pattern was associated with a unique word

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Summary

Angelo Cangelosi*

Increasing theoretical and experimental research on action and language processing in humans and animals clearly demonstrates the strict interaction and co-dependence between language and action This has been extensively demonstrated in neuroscientific investigations (e.g., Rizzolatti and Arbib, 1998; Cappa and Perani, 2003; Pulvermuller, 2003), psychology experiments (e.g., Glenberg and Kaschak, 2002; Pecher and Zwaan, 2005; Barsalou, 2008), evolutionary psychology (e.g., Corballis, 2002), and computational modeling (e.g., Cangelosi and Parisi, 2004; Massera et al, 2007; Cangelosi, 2010). This is based on previous psychological investigations that have demonstrated that planning an action biases visual processing, as in Symes et al.’s (2008) findings reporting faster target detection for a changing object amongst several non-changing objects This new experimental study investigates how this effect might compare to, and integrate with, effects of language cues. Both experimental and simulation data support the hypothesis of a shared action/language compositional motor representation

Action and language
Conclusion
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