Abstract
Within the framework of traditional economic approaches that incline the researcher's attention to the ordering of systems, it is difficult to track and adequately assess the turbulent changes in the environment in the conditions of transformation of almost all spheres of the economy. The way out of this cognitive trap is possible in applying the tools of the ecosystem approach, which considers economic relations within a set of ecosystems as extra-organizational, self-organized forms of conducting commercial and social (non-commercial) entrepreneurship. A hierarchy of models of innovative ecosystems is proposed for scientific and practical analysis of the phenomenon under consideration and for developing recommendations for the formation of necessary conditions for the development of ecosystem relations. The combinatorics of environmental factors and internal structure allows us to construct a significant set of ecosystem models.
Highlights
The key source of development of the modern economy is innovations that are widely and systematically distributed [1]
The way out of this cognitive trap is possible in applying the tools of the ecosystem approach, which considers economic relations within a set of ecosystems as extra-organizational, self-organized forms of conducting commercial and social entrepreneurship
The high cost and risk of the innovation process force firms and related organizations to join forces in developing and promoting new products and services [2, 3]. This kind of convergence of different players, multiplied by the capabilities of the latest communication technologies, management methods, forms of entrepreneurship, and types of interaction between stakeholders determine the deployment of innovative ecosystems [4]
Summary
The key source of development of the modern economy is innovations that are widely and systematically distributed [1]. The high cost and risk of the innovation process force firms and related organizations (government, scientific, educational, infrastructure) to join forces in developing and promoting new products and services [2, 3] This kind of convergence of different players, multiplied by the capabilities of the latest communication technologies, management methods, forms of entrepreneurship, and types of interaction between stakeholders determine the deployment of innovative ecosystems [4]. The developed method should enrich the tools of analysts aimed at studying the deep connectivity of subjects and processes in the economic life of society, a high degree of self-organization and complexity of economic systems [5] Improvement of this method will not be complete without developing a hierarchy of models for innovative ecosystems. The proposed hierarchy of models is an increment of knowledge in ecosystem theory
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